If, good friend, thou mindest to obtain from any small cube a cube the double of it, and duly to change any solid figure into another, this is in thy power; thou canst find the measure of a fold, a pit, or the broad basin of a hollow well, by this method, that is, if thou thus catch between two rulers two means with their extreme ends converging . . . Thus may it be, and let any one who sees this offering say
"This is the gift of Eratosthenes of Cyrene".
Eratosthenes epigram on a column in Alexandria